Thursday, December 18, 2003

Courts say Bush overstepping authority with detainees, Michael Jackson Formally Charged; D.C. Sniper Found Guilty; Green River Killer Sentenced to Life in Prison

Courts State Bush Overstepping Authority with Detainees, Michael Jackson Formally Charged; D.C. Sniper Found Guilty; Green River Killer Sentenced to Life in Prison
Aired December 18, 2003 - 22:00 ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.

LARRY KING, "LARRY KING LIVE" HOST: He was ill for a couple of days. Good to see him back in that familiar seat as he anchors NEWSNIGHT. You are strong and hardy and well again, I trust? 

AARON BROWN, HOST: Yes, close enough for television work. 

KING: What the heck? 

BROWN: Really.

KING: Aaron Brown is next. 

BROWN: Thank you. Thank you, Mr. King. We'll talk tomorrow. Good evening again, everyone. Life would be a lot easier if the great issues only involved good guys and not one-time gang members with uncomfortable connections. Jose Padilla is probably no angel, but he is an American. He was arrested in America. And today a court ruled he must be treated like an American, as uncomfortable as that may be for some. The Padilla case goes to the heart of the American system of justice, what is allowed and what is not, what one man, even the president, can do and what he can't. It is so basic, it transcends routine labels of liberal and conservative. We will visit a lot of courtrooms tonight, but none will be as significant or write history the way the Padilla case will. So "The Whip" begins there. The courtroom was in New York and so, too, CNN's Deborah Feyerick. Deb, a headline.

DEBORAH FEYERICK, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Well, Aaron, a legal setback for the president. An appeals court finding he overstepped his authority on who he can hold as an enemy combatant. 

BROWN: Deb, we'll get back to you at the top tonight. On to a somewhat simpler question. Did Lee Malvo understand what he was doing or was the young sniper brainwashed? CNN's Jeanne Meserve has been covering the trial from opening statements to today's verdict. Jeanne, the jury spoke. 

JEANNE MESERVE, CNN CORRESONDENT: Aaron, the jury decided that the 18-year-old Jamaican was not insane and found him guilty. They now must decide whether he will live or he will die -- Aaron. BROWN: Thank you, Jeanne.Next to Santa Maria, California, and Michael Jackson and CNN's Frank Buckley. Frank, the headline. 

FRANK BUCKLEY, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Well, Aaron, as expected, Michael Jackson was formally charged today with multiple counts of child molestation. Jackson did not have to appear, but his defense attorney strongly denied the allegations, saying this is a case about money and revenge -- Aaron. 

BROWN: Frank, thank you. And finally to a case where the victims could fill a courtroom, Seattle's Green River Killer. CNN's Rusty Dornin with that tonight. A final chapter, it seems. Rusty, a headline. 

RUSTY DORNIN, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Aaron, or the first time ever, serial killer Gary Ridgway faced families of the 48 women he killed. He showed remorse, but for many there is no closure, only the certainty he will spend the rest of his life in jail -- Aaron. 

BROWN: Rusty, thank you. We'll get back to you and rest shortly.Also ahead on the program tonight, Israel's leader vows unilateral action to remove settlements, a move condemned by Palestinians, Israelis and Americans alike. Later, another of our "On the Rise" segments. A young man who's written an adventure novel that could become as big as "Harry Potter."And after a day off, we end it all with a helping of morning papers, if the rooster is feeling up to it. And he is. All that and more in the hour ahead. We begin the hour with Jose Padilla and a very simple principle. So simple, in fact, so basic, it dates the Constitution by a good century or so. A person cannot be jailed unless the government can tell a court why. The prisoner must be produced, charges brought, or the prisoner goes free. Some would argue, the Justice Department included, that the Founding Fathers didn't have al Qaeda or dirty bombs to deal with. But today an appeals court said bombs and terrorists notwithstanding, that principle remains. Here again, CNN's Deborah Feyerick. 

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE) 

FEYERICK (voice-over): The appeals court ruling finds President Bush overstepped his authority by holding American citizen Jose Padilla as an enemy combatant in a military prison without formally charging him with any crime and without giving him access to a lawyer. In the 2-1 decision, the justices found the president does not have the constitutional power to detain as an enemy combatant an American citizen seized on American soil outside a zone of combat. Only Congress can authorize that. 

ANDREW PATEL, PADILLA DEFENSE ATTORNEY: What the court did say is that wherever Mr. Padilla is held next in civilian custody, is that he has the rights that all American citizens are guaranteed under the Constitution. 

FEYERICK: Eighteen months ago, Brooklyn born Padilla was arrested at O'Hara airport coming back from Pakistan. 

JOHN ASHCROFT, ATTORNEY GENERAL: We have disrupted an unfolding terrorist plot.

FEYERICK: The attorney general accused him of trying to build and detonate a radioactive dirty bomb in the U.S. While Padilla waited in jail, he was moved to a military brig. The White House and Pentagon argued the president should be able to detain enemy combatants anywhere to wage the war on terrorism. 

SCOTT MCCLELLAN, WHITE HOUSE SPOKESMAN: We believe the Second Circuit ruling is troubling and flawed. The president has directed the Justice Department to seek a stay and further judicial review. 

FEYERICK: The government's holding two other men as enemy combatants in the U.S. Yaser Hamdi (ph), an American, was caught in Afghanistan fighting with the Taliban. After two years in custody, the government recently said it would let him see his lawyer. Also, Alisawa Al-Mari (ph), a Qatari man studying in the U.S. He was moved into military custody six months ago, accused of being an al Qaeda sleeper agent. The Padilla ruling does not apply to them. The court found Padilla must be released from military prison within 30 days. 

(END VIDEOTAPE)

FEYERICK: The ruling has nothing to do with Padilla's guilt or innocence. The government now has several choices. They can either transfer him to civilian court and charge him criminally. They can hold him as a material witness for use in a grand jury investigation. They can appeal, or they can let him go. That's not something they're likely to do -- Aaron. 

BROWN: Let's set the "let him go" aside, because I don't believe that's going to be happening. They're clearly going to appeal. I mean, that was, if you listen to Scott McClellan and you listen to the government, that's their plan. They're going to -- This will ultimately be decided by the Supreme Court? 

FEYERICK: It's very likely that it will be decided by a Supreme Court. They're looking at the judicial review right now. And what that means is the case was heard by a three-judge panel. The government could ask for the entire 12-judge appeals court to hear it. Otherwise, it could go to the Supreme Court. So they've got to make that decision, and they're looking at their options. BROWN: Thanks very much. Deborah Feyerick tonight. In one respect, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals had a simpler time of it in that Mr. Padilla is an American citizen and is being held on American soil. There are other permutations, namely the non- Americans held by Americans on a piece of American territory in Cuba. There was a ruling on that, as well, today and it also went again the government. Here's CNN's Kelli Arena.

 (BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

KELLI ARENA, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): While a court in New York said Jose Padilla cannot be held as an enemy combat, another in San Francisco said the 600 plus detainees being held by the U.S. in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, are entitled to lawyers. Those rulings follow sanctions against the government from a judge in Virginia for not allowing accused terrorist Zacarias Moussaoui access to al Qaeda leaders he says can help his case. Each decision, legal experts say, calls into question the Bush administration's handling of terror suspects. 

MARH CHEH, GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL: It's a problem for them in this sense. They have so far proceeded as if they alone -- the executive branch alone, can make the rules, enforce the rules and answer to no one. Now, because of cases being brought in the courts, they're being required to at least answer to the courts on some questions. 

ARENA: But the legal report card is far from clear. For nearly every ruling saying the government is overstepping its bounds, there is another ruling saying it has firm legal grounding. Take the issue of detainees in Cuba. While the court in San Francisco said they should have lawyers, a court in Washington, D.C., ruled the prisoners had no right to the American legal system. 

BARBARA COMSTOCK, SPOKESWOMAN, FORMER JUSTICE DEPARTMENT: The American people do understand the president has these wartime authorities. And when you're at war and during hostilities, you have to detain individuals who are trying to harm U.S. citizens. 

ARENA: Most, if not all of these issues are expected to be decided by the Supreme Court. Already on its docket, the issue of Guantanamo detainees. (on camera) Legal experts say it's important to remember that these decisions are being made against the backdrop of terrorism. They say the weighing of national security against legal principles is the most complicated it's ever been. Kelli Arena, CNN, Washington.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

BROWN: Well, we first started talking about it here on this program before this program had a name. We talk about it a bit more now. We're joined tonight by Jonathan Turley. Jon teaches law. He's in Dallas tonight. A constitutional lawyer, among other things. And we're always pleased to see him. Here's the truth of it. We set out to find a conservative, legal scholar who would argue that the court got it wrong today. And we failed. That's the truth of it. OK? And the reason we failed is it's hard to find people, conservative or liberal -- I'm not saying they aren't out there -- who think the court did get it wrong. What is so simple about this, in a sense? 

JONATHAN TURLEY, CONSTITUTIONAL ATTORNEY: Well, actually, even two of the principal architects of this policy who just recently left the Justice Department, as soon as they left, they raised serious questions over the policy they helped create. And you see this departure from these policies -- I think rather belatedly. But as you noted earlier in the program, what we're talking about in the Padilla case could not be more fundamental, not just to the constitutional system but how we define ourselves as Americans. I mean, the trick about winning a war is not to destroy the thing that you're protecting. And what the court did today was a magnificent act. I mean, this is what the framers intended courts to do, to be independent enough to stand against the most powerful wind. And that wind is most powerful at the time of war, or in this case, you know, some people debate whether we're at war or not. But certainly most citizens have little sympathy for Padilla. 

BROWN: And that's all well and good from where I sit. I mean, you can like the guy or not like the guy and still support what the court did. I mean, I don't think that's the issue here. Obviously, one judge on that panel of three saw it differently. Does that give you any pause either to the strength of your own argument and your own conviction or the future of that decision? 

TURLEY: Well, it doesn't give me pause, not because I don't respect the judge. But many of us have believed since Padilla was first arrested that the president's argument was so extreme that it was untenable. I mean, what the president was arguing was that he could unilaterally designate a citizen an enemy combatant, and strip him of all his constitutional rights and access to courts and counsel. If he prevailed on that argument today in the Second Circuit, the entire Constitution would be a discretionary document, a subject of his arbitrary whim as to whether this citizen is going to get full rights and that citizen is not. And so we've had over the last few months a very sort of Caesar- like role of the president. He sends Zacarias Moussaoui into a federal court, even though he's a French citizen, sends Padilla into a Navy brig and strips him of all his rights. And the only difference between these two is the inclination of the president. And that is untenable for our system of law. No one is that powerful in our system. 

BROWN: You know, I -- Viet Dinh the other day on this program talked about a need -- one of the architects of the Patriot act, someone you referred to earlier as having now real concerns about the Padilla case and others -- said we all need to step back as a society and make some judgments about where we're going and what's to be allowed. Do you see in the society, in Washington where you hang out, that the Congress and the executive branch are prepared to do that? 

TURLEY: Well, I actually talked to two members today after the court said that you have to go to Congress to get this authority as the president of the United States. And one was a Democrat, one was a Republican. They actually called me on the decision. And I asked them, you know, would you be prepared to give them this authority? And both of them said no. I mean, the Constitution allows the president to -- allows Congress to suspend habeas corpus. But I don't think there's any intention to do that. And I think what you see in Congress is a certain rollback of some of the powers given to the president. And there is a certain morning after aspect of this where we're looking at how much we've lost since September 11. But we lost most of these things by our own hand. I mean, you know, the most chilling thing, Aaron, that I have ever read is the constitutional scholars was Benjamin Franklin told a woman outside of the convention when she came up and said, "What you have you done?" And he said -- she said, "What have you made and created?" And Benjamin Franklin said, "It's a republic, madam, if you can keep it." And that is the most chilling thing I've ever heard, because it reflects the fact that whatever legacy we have, it can die by our own hand. It can die by inaction. And today's decision really defended that legacy. 

BROWN: In the last minute here, Jon, you said something when we talked with you earlier that struck a chord with me. And that is, it surprised you how little conversation, how little national conversation there has been about this, whether it has been from media, whether it has been at the corner square, whether it's been in the has of Congress, wherever, that something this important has garnered so little talk. 

TURLEY: I think that's true. And even today, Aaron, if you look at how people are portraying this decision, they're saying, "Well, you know, Padilla could end up going here or there." Nobody is expressing any shock that what the court was saying is that the president had no authority to take an American citizen, strip him of his rights and throw him in a Navy brig for months. You can't get more fundamental in terms of a denial of rights, in terms of usurpation of authority than the Padilla case. But people are not outraged, even though that is precisely the type of abuse that animated, motivated the framers. 

BROWN: It speaks, I guess, to the power of 9/11 and a lot that's followed. Jon, it's nice to see you.

TURLEY: Great to see you.

BROWN: Thank you. Jonathan Turley with us tonight. We'll revisit this issue from a slightly different angle a bit later in the program. We'll be joined by Stephen Kenny who is, to our knowledge at least, the first attorney to have met with a client, a detainee, at Guantanamo Bay. He's coming up a little bit later. One other item, another thread in all of this. A British arms dealer was indicted in New Jersey today on federal charges of attempting to aid terrorists. Hemant Lakhani was caught in a sting operation in which he allegedly offered to sell a variety of weapons, including a dirty bomb, to someone he thought was a terrorist. Mr. Lakhani waived his Miranda rights, confessed, we are told, at some length, his lawyer now accusing the government of entrapment. Still to come on the program tonight, another round of court cases, it seems. First the case of Michael Jackson. Charges filed today in Santa Barbara County, California. The sniper trial, Lee Boyd Malvo, a guilty verdict there. What's coming up next. And then the emotional, emotional sentencing of the man known as the Green River Killer. Forty-eight consecutive life terms. But that barely tells the story of the court in Seattle today. From New York, this is NEWSNIGHT.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

BROWN: Just reading the charging sheet is enough to make you gag. Pop star Michael Jackson charged with having sexual contact with a boy under 14. Nine charges in all involving this one child. Now, charging sheets are not evidence. And a prosecutor's accusation is only that. But charges were filed today and then fiercely denied. Here's CNN's Frank Buckley. 

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

BUCKLEY (voice-over): An employee of the district attorney's office walked the criminal complaint into the clerk's office as cameras captured every step of the process. The three-page filing alleges that Jackson sexually abused a child under the age of 14 during two overlapping periods, between February 7 and March 10 of this year and February 20 and March 10. There are nine counts in all. 

TOM SNEDDON, SANTA BARBARA COUNTY D.A.: Seven counts of 288-A, in violation of the California penal code, commonly known as child molestation. And two counts in violation of penal code Section 222 that involves administering and intoxicating liquor to a child for the purpose of committing a felony. 

BUCKLEY: Jackson was not required to, and did not appear for the filing, but his attorney appeared before cameras in Los Angeles to say Jackson would fight the charges with, quote, "every fiber of his soul." 

MARK GERAGOS, JACKSON ATTORNEY: What we have here is an intersection between a shakedown, somebody who's looking for money, with somebody with an investigation that's got an axe to grind. 

BUCKLEY: Mark Geragos apparently referring to D.A. Tom Sneddon, who investigated Jackson on similar allegations in 1993 but did not bring charges then, because the alleged victim ultimately reached a financial settlement with Jackson and refused to testify. Sneddon denies any vendetta, and he also rebutted critics who said the pause between Jackson's arrest on November 20 and the filing of charges on December 15 spoke to a less than solid case against Jackson. 

SNEDDON: Somehow we issued an arrest warrant for Mr. Jackson and were hoping to gather information in the meantime, in order to buttress what some people have called a weak case. I want to categorically say that is false. 

(END VIDEOTAPE)

BUCKLEY: Sneddon said that the reason for that pause, Aaron, was so that the county could put together a web site to distribute the materials that are going to come out in this case so that the various members of the media could get access to that material. Mark Geragos, meanwhile, you heard is very strongly denying the allegations. He says that the prosecution will not prevail. Both sides will be in court together on January 16 for Michael Jackson's arraignment -- Aaron. BROWN: I think there are high school kids in my community that could get up a web site in about a day and a half. That notwithstanding, they clearly were fishing for other victims over the last month. 

BUCKLEY: Well, you know, at the press conference, we all know that Tom Sneddon -- this was several weeks ago -- in fact invited members of the community to come forward if there were any additional allegations. We thought, because we didn't know what he meant by multiple counts of child molestation when he said this several weeks ago, that there might be additional victims involved. But it turns out that, yes, there are nine counts involved against Michael Jackson, but they all involve one alleged victim. BROWN: Frank, thank you. Frank Buckley. In another courtroom on the opposite side of the country, a jury in Virginia has convicted Lee Boyd Malvo of all three counts against him, including capital murder. The jurors deliberated about 13 hours over two days. In the end they rejected Mr. Malvo's insanity defense. The question now, will they sentence an 18-year-old to die? Here's CNN's Jeanne Meserve. 

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE) 

MESERVE (voice-over): Lee Malvo's own confessions to investigators, crime scene photographs, testimony from victims and family members, and mountains of evidence, including a murder weapon with Lee Malvo's DNA and fingerprints on it, overwhelmed the defense contention that Malvo was insane at the time of the shootings. The verdict was unanimous: guilty of capital murder in the commission of an act of terrorism. Guilty of capital murder for the killing of two people in a three-year period. Guilty of using a firearm in the commission of a felony. 

ABBE SMITH, GEORGETOWN LAW CENTER: The evidence was overwhelming. The crime horrific. The defense novel. And the jurors death qualified. Those things altogether spell a guilty verdict. 

MESERVE: Lee Malvo, who in court has sometimes laughed and doodled, seemingly oblivious to the gravity of the events unfolding around him, was attentive when the verdict was read. He sat erect, staring straight ahead, betraying no emotion. The families of victims smiled, clasped hands, showed relief. 

BOB MEYERS, VICTIM'S BROTHER: We are extremely pleased with the verdict, believe that justice has been served. 

MESERVE: The verdict took more than 13 hours of deliberations, and some members of the jury appeared to be upset. But their work is not done. The sentencing phase of the trial commences immediately. The defense will underline that Malvo was a juvenile when the crimes were committed and argue for a penalty of life in prison without parole. 

(END VIDEOTAPE)

MESERVE: The prosecution will present victim impact testimony. They may try to introduce again the 911 tape of Ted Franklin calling after his wife was shot in the Home Depot parking lot. This jury has not heard it, and it is harrowing. They may also refer back to some letters that Lee Malvo wrote in prison to another inmate, this after the date that the defense says he was separating from John Allen Muhammad. One of those letters is about escape. And in it, he writes to another inmate, "If I was in population what the 'F' do you think I would be doing? Planning, waiting, looking every day. I don't know about you, but I'll die trying." The prosecution, of course, is asking for death -- Aaron. 

BROWN: Starts tomorrow? 

MESERVE: It starts tomorrow morning 10 a.m. 

BROWN: OK. 

MESERVE: And probably going to last a couple of days to put on the evidence. We don't know how long, of course, it will take the jury to come back with a verdict. BROWN: Jeanne, thank you very much. Jeanne Meserve.Of all the criminals and accused criminals we've reported on tonight, none is worse than Gary Ridgway. In some respects, he may be the worst ever. Mr. Ridgway murdered 48 women in a case that started a generation ago. Most of his victims were runaways and prostitutes estranged from both their families and in many respects, society. But today, both society and their families had their say. Here is CNN's Rusty Dornin. 

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

RUSTY DORNIN, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): Gary Ridgway told investigators he didn't remember his victims, their names or their faces. He called them trash. He had never expressed remorse to anyone. But at his sentencing, his gaze never wavered from the daughters, sons, nieces, sisters, mothers and fathers of those he murdered some 20 years ago. 

MARILYN MOLINA, MARIA MALYAR'S SISTER: Took away my best friend from me, 20 years ago. And, also, with that, he tore my family apart. 

CAROL ESTES, DEBRA ESTES' MOTHER: She was just an immature teenager trying to find her way in life before it was snuffed out by Gary Ridgway. I won't ever forgive him for that. He has destroyed my life. 

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I'm angry. I will always be angry. I will never have that closure. I will never have my sister back in my life. 

DENNIS MEEHAN, MARY MEEHAN'S BROTHER: I can only hope that some day someone gets the opportunity to choke you unconscious 48 times. 

DORNIN: Gary Ridgway confessed to killing 48 women in exchange for his life. No trial, no death sentence. Some here felt robbed. 

JODIE ARMAN, NIANDA SUMMERS' MOTHER: Shame on Seattle. Shame on you. There should be no plea-bargaining. If you're guilty, you're guilty. DORNIN: Some families talked about the justice they hoped Ridgway would receive behind bars. 

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: It's easy to kill women, but let's see how you do against the other prisoners in the general population. 

DORNIN: Ridgway never flinched when family members called him a monster. It was the act of compassion by the father of Linda Rule that broke the composure of serial killer Gary Ridgway. 

ROBERT RULE, LINDA RULE'S FATHER: When you've made it difficult to live up to what God says to do, and that's to forgive. He says to forgive all. So you are forgiven, sir. 

DORNIN: Nearly two dozen family members had their say. And then Gary Ridgway said things he'd never said before. 

GARY RIDGWAY, GREEN RIVER KILLER: I have tried for a long time to keep from killing any ladies. I'm sorry for causing so much pain to so many families. DORNIN: But the judge wasn't buying any late show of emotion. 


RICHARD JONES, JUDGE: I want you to turn around and just scan the audience right now. Those are the family and friends of the people that you killed. And, sir, if you have that drop of emotion, you will be haunted for the balance of your life. 

(END VIDEOTAPE)

DORNIN: The thing that's so incredible, Aaron, is this man, Gary Ridgway, claims that he does not even remember how many women he may have killed since 1982, when he began confessing last year. In fact, one of the 48 was killed in 1998. He also hinted to investigators he may have killed a woman in 2001. This plea bargain only applies to the 48 women killed here in King County. That's what spared his life. And I say if investigators were able to find evidence and connect him to a murder even in another county in Washington, he could be tried. He could be eligible for the death penalty. Until then, he will be in solitary confinement, life without parole -- Aaron. 

BROWN: Rusty, thank you. Rusty Dornin in Seattle tonight. The end of a story. Up next on NEWSNIGHT, we'll check some of the other day's top stories. And later, a dramatic announcement by Ariel Sharon, one that nearly everyone is condemning. How can that be? Around the world, this is NEWSNIGHT.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

BROWN: On any other day, some of these stories might play a bit higher in the newscast. President Bush was at Walter Reed Medical Center today. He had his bad knees X-rayed, visited Secretary of State Powell, who is recovering from prostate surgery, cancer surgery. The president also met with some soldiers wounded on the battlefield. The president praised them for their bravery and marveled that so many talked so much about heading back to Iraq and rejoining their buddies. If it's Thursday, it must be Moscow, James Baker's final stop on his Iraq debt relief tour. After meeting the Russian president, the former secretary of state left with a commitment on Russia's part to start negotiations on settling Iraq's tab. Saddam Hussein's eldest daughter says the current Iraqi government has no right to try her father. She said this to CNN's Rym Brahimi in an exclusive CNN interview, her first on-camera interview her father's capture. Raghad Hussein said the interim government is illegitimate. She also accused the U.S. Army of drugging her dad. She says he never would have given up otherwise. At The Hague in the Netherlands, retired General Wes Clark did another day's worth of damage to Slobodan Milosevic. General Clark testified, the former Yugoslav president knew that they Bosnian Serbs planned a massacre of Muslims at Srebrenica. He learned this, he said, during negotiations with Milosevic several years later. And in case you're wondering -- and many of you must be -- how many roundups fit into one any segment, the answer is two. The "MONEYLINE Roundup" begins tonight with spam, Microsoft and New York's attorney general filing joint lawsuit today against a bulk e-mailer. The lawsuits allege consumer deception on the part of the company and demand a judge levy fines to the tune of $500 for each piece of spam. Look out, Apple. Wal-Mart is rolling out a music download service. Tunes will cost 88 cents a track, a dime and a penny less than Apple is charging at the iTunes music store. The retail giant says it expects the store to go online, as they say, sometime next year. New unemployment claims fell sharply last month, more so than expected, another a sign the labor market is shaping up, the pace of layoffs stabilizing. And if "The Chicago Sun-Times" were to sum up the markets today, the word would be socko, green arrows across the board, all of those indices pointing up. Still to come on NEWSNIGHT, we'll talk with the lawyer for one of the men being held in Guantanamo. One of them has a lawyer. And a dramatic step in the Middle East. Will Israeli Prime Minister Sharon's plan bring peace or just more trouble? This is NEWSNIGHT on CNN. 

(COMMERCIAL BREAK) 

BROWN: This is one of those stories where all is not as it seems to be. It might seem that the Israeli prime minister talking about dismantling settlements, pulling back from occupied territory, regardless of what the Palestinians do, would be considered progress, maybe foolish, but progress. The Israeli prime minister did say those things today and virtually everyone considers it a step back. Here's CNN's John Vause. 

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

JOHN VAUSE, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): Ariel Sharon says he just can't wait any longer. He won't wait for terrorism to stop and he won't wait to negotiate with the Palestinians. 

ARIEL SHARON, ISRAELI PRIME MINISTER (through translator): We are interested in conducting direct negotiations, but do not intend to hold Israeli society hostage in the hands of the Palestinians. I have already said we will not wait for them indefinitely. 

VAUSE: The clock is now running. The Palestinians have just months to act, he says, or Israel will, under his plan, Israel will withdraw from most of the occupied territories, but keep the land it wants. Even so, he warns that some settlements will have to go. 

DAVID HOROWITZ, EDITOR, "JERUSALEM REPORT": The architect of the settlement enterprise has told the very people he sent into the West Bank, many of them at least, that they now have to leave. 

VAUSE: Earlier this week, police clashed with radical young settlers who were defending an illegal outpost. If the other major settlements are ever likely to be dismantled, this is just a small taste of things to come. Settlers are now warning, if the Israeli prime minister has lost patience, so, too, have they. 

EVE HAROW, SETTLER SPOKESPERSON: My thoughts are that the terrorists haven't broken the spirit of the Israeli society, but they most certainly have broken the spirit of my prime minister. 

VAUSE: Crucial to the withdrawal from the West Bank, Sharon says, will be the acceleration of the construction of Israel's barrier. 

SHARON (through translator): Today, we can already see it taking shape. The rapid completion of the security fence will enable the IDF to remove roadblocks and ease the daily lives of the Palestinian population not involved in terror.VAUSE: From the Palestinian prime minister, no effort to hide his disappointment. 

AHMED QUREIA, PALESTINIAN PRIME MINISTER: I was expecting that something new. But I want to confirm, reiterate our position. We are committed to the road map. 

VAUSE (on camera): The Israeli prime minister says these moves are not politically motivated, but, rather, are for security reasons. They're temporary, he says, not permanent. But he warns the Palestinians they'll pay a price for the Israeli withdrawal. They'll be left with less land than they would have received through direct negotiations. John Vause, CNN, Jerusalem. 

(END VIDEOTAPE) 

BROWN: Back now to the question that began the program tonight: How ought the various people now in custody here or at Guantanamo be treated under the law and ought conventional laws comply? Steven Kenny's client, David Hicks, is an Australian. He's being held at Guantanamo. So far, he is the only detainee to have seen a lawyer, a meeting two years in the making. We're pleased Mr. Kenny is with us tonight. You said to me a minute ago -- I don't remember exactly the question -- "I can't talk about that." Are you limited in what you can say by an agreement you made with the government? 

STEPHEN KENNY, ATTORNEY FOR DAVID HICKS: Yes, I am. The agreement I made with the government was that I would comply with the rules of the military commission. And that is, defense counsel can only speak on topics with the permission of the appointing authority. I have permission on some areas. And others, I don't. 

BROWN: All right, tell me where you don't want me to talk about, then, because otherwise this is going to get mushy. 

KENNY: Yes. I'm limited on the facts of the case, particularly, and I'm limited on the immediate surrounding circumstances of David Hicks' detention. But I can talk about things that have been discussed 

(CROSSTALK) 

BROWN: OK. Broadly, Mr. Hicks -- you stop me if we -- well, you will. You're a lawyer. 

(CROSSTALK) 

BROWN: You will probably not only stop me. You'll probably sue me -- is one of the people who they are talking about a military tribunal for. So, in their view, he's a major, major, major catch. How did he end up there? 

KENNY: David Hicks not a major catch. What I can tell you about the facts is this, that David Hicks has never injured or killed any civilian, any U.S. military personnel or any Australian military personnel. So I don't think he's a big catch. I think he's a pretty small fish in a very big sea. He ended up there because he was in Afghanistan at the time the American forces and Australian forces went in there. He was captured by the Northern Alliance and handed over to the Americans and, subsequently, like a lot of others in these circumstances, sent out to Guantanamo Bay. 

BROWN: Do you believe he will face a military tribunal? 

KENNY: I expect that that's what will happen. He's likely to be one of the first ones to face a tribunal. 

BROWN: OK. What's his condition? 

KENNY: His condition for a person that -- you've got to understand the circumstances those people have been in now for two years, the interrogations, the locking in cages, the lack of access to the outside world. All of these things create a certain frame of mind in those people. And there's no doubt that was quite intentional on behalf of the authorities. But for someone who has been in those circumstances, I think he's survived better than I would in there. I don't think I would survive too well.

BROWN: Is he depressed? 

KENNY: I would say that he would be suffering some form of depression. I'm not an expert on that, though. 

BROWN: Does he -- is he in a population or is he totally isolated? You can't be partially isolated, can you? Is he isolated? 

KENNY: Yes, he is isolated. And I can say -- I can't describe the circumstance of his isolation. But, publicly, we have made known from a letter that he had that he's been moved from the jail population. And all he sees now is M.P.s. So he's isolated. 

BROWN: Do you know why he was moved or can you say why he was moved? 

KENNY: Well, I can speculate on it. And that speculation is that...

BROWN: We'll take it. 

(LAUGHTER) 

KENNY: Yes. He was one of the first six nominated to come before the military commissions. I think that the authorities realized that lawyers would start coming in, start talking to these people. And, clearly, they didn't want the message to get back to the rest of the detainees. 

BROWN: Literally a minute here. Can you tell me who he is, in the sense, I mean, who is this kid that ended up -- somehow went from Australia to a battlefield under some circumstance or another in Afghanistan? 

KENNY: He's a -- I would describe him probably as an adventurer. He really started traveling. He got overseas to Japan on a job training racehorses as a jockey over there. And from there, I think he started to open his eyes in the world and decided he wanted to do some traveling, became interested in the Muslim religion, led him to Afghanistan, and then into the difficulties that he has now got to. But it was really adventure I think that sparked this interest. 

BROWN: Do you think he'll ever be a free man? 

KENNY: Well, I think, in the circumstances, that, eventually, he should be a free man. I don't see why he shouldn't, at some stage, be a free man. He's not a major war criminal. He's not a major catch. 

BROWN: Thank you for coming in. 

KENNY: Thank you. 

BROWN: There's a million other questions. We'll save them for another time. Thank you very much. When we come back, we'll go "On the Rise" with a young man who's become a best-selling author. We'll take a break first. This is NEWSNIGHT. 

(COMMERCIAL BREAK) 

BROWN: OK, this is one of those "On the Rise' stories we periodically do that makes us feel a little inadequate, perhaps a bit lazy, if we're being really honest -- and why not -- both. But that never stops us, which is a good thing, because Christopher Paolini, who has landed on "The New York Times" best- seller list for children's books, is quite something, a teenager who has created a fantasy world rivaling "Lord of the Rings." Meet the kid who makes the other kids want to read more and is clearly "On the Rise."

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE) 

CHRISTOPHER PAOLINI, AUTHOR, "ERAGON": The best job in the world. I get paid to write my daydreams down. I graduated from high school at 15. And when I graduated, I was looking for something to do. And I decided to try and write a story that I would enjoy reading. "A blast of icy energy surged into his hand and raced up his arm." "Eragon" is the story of a young man, Eragon, who becomes intricately linked with this beautiful sapphire blue dragon, Saphira. "Its scale were deep sapphire blue."They go on a series of adventures. And there's duels and dragons and battles and villains and romance and all the good stuff a story needs. I didn't think it was going to be published. It was just sort of an experimental project for myself. 

MICHELLE FREY, EDITOR, ALFRED A. KNOPF BOOKS: When I first got the book, I fell in love immediately. I knew that there was something magical on my hands. And I knew that Christopher had a gift. 

PAOLINI: I got an e-mail completely out of the blue from my publisher, Knopf, saying that they wanted to buy the entire trilogy. 

FREY: What's most impressive about Christopher's writing is the scope of his imagination. Christopher's writing is really in a class by itself. 

PAOLINI: Dealing with the kids is probably the best part of being on a book tour. 

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: What inspired you to write the books? 

PAOLINI: A dragon. 

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Why did you decide to make...PAOLINI: Having kids come up to me and saying, "Eragon" was my favorite book or having the teachers come up to me and saying, that kid does not read and there he is reading an Eragon book. 

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I was addicted to it. When I got home, I finished my homework as quickly as possible, stayed up large.

PAOLINI: All of my characters come from some part within me. 

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I really love the storyline. It makes me almost feel away from the present, like a different world. 

PAOLINI: Out of it crawls this beautiful sapphire blue baby dragon. 

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: After I read the first sentence, I was so interested. 

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: It's really cool. 

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I think, when I'm old, I'm going to try to write a book, too, because...

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Yes.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Yes.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Being an author would be fun. 

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Yes.

PAOLINI: I invented three languages for "Eragon." There is a blessing that's given in the book. And it goes...

(SPEAKING IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGE) 

...The languages started off pretty much just as an entertainment for myself. 

GERARD DOYLE, NARRATOR, "ERAGON" AUDIO BOOK: I was just blown away by the range of characters and the complexity of the languages. PAOLINI: I think that's it.

DOYLE: I imagine a very, very rosy future for this young man. PAOLINI: Wonderful movie. 

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: You're going to be in the movies and all that kind of stuff. But it's going to go big. 

PAOLINI: I can't say enough about the movie deal. When I first found out that "Eragon" was being optioned by the Fox 2000 studio, I could not speak. I got called by my agent. I could not speak for about 30 seconds. Thank you. It's been a very long 15-city book tour, but I've met some incredible people. Smile. Say Eragon. CROWD: Eragon. 

(END VIDEOTAPE) 

BROWN: My kid went to the mall today. Morning papers in a moment. 

(COMMERCIAL BREAK) 

(ROOSTER CROWING) 

BROWN: I really shouldn't be at work today, but I miss doing morning papers. And I can't really do them when I'm at home. So we'll take a look at morning papers from around the world and around the world.We'll begin with "The Richmond Times-Dispatch," because they've got themselves a lead story, don't they? "Malvo Convicted of Capital Murder. Sniper Faces Death or Life in Prison After Being Found Guilty of Terror, Multiple Killings." That's their lead. And Michael Jackson on just about every front page, like it or not. There it is. And "Two Setbacks For War on Terror," the court cases today. That's "The Richmond Times-Dispatch." If you're traveling here in the United States, as many of you may be, "USA Today" will arrive in your hotel. And that front page is just chock-full of stuff. I've got to tell you, they've got some football thing up in the corner, Michael Jackson at the top, Gary Ridgway and Lee Malvo, day of reckoning, in the middle. And "Court: U.S. Can't Hold Citizen as Combatant." This one caught my eye. "Calendars: Picking One Can Age You." "PDA Sales" -- those are little palm-like gizmos -- "Lag as Many Stick With Old-Fashioned Paper." Really? Is that really happening? Well, you don't know, do you?"The Atlanta Journal-Constitution." This is just two weeks after Mississippi State named a black football coach. "UGA Picks Top Dawg," first black athletic director in the SEC was Dooley. That must be Vince Dooley, right, the former football coach, Vince Dooley's choice. That's a big story down there. I like this one, too. "Ex-Strip Club to House Church." Kind of a man-bites-dog story there. "The Miami Herald." "Detentions Unlawful, Court Says." They also put the sniper on the front page. But this is the best story on the front page. "For Mobsters, Florida Always a Second Home." I know that. I saw that on an episode of "The Sopranos." So I know that that is true."The Jerusalem Post" doesn't lead with any of that nonsense. It leads with "P.M." -- prime minister -- "Details Disengagement Plan." That's their lead.How we doing on time?

 (CROSSTALK) 

BROWN: Thank you. Down at the bottom of "The Cincinnati Enquirer," "Businessman Driving Force For Synagogue." Why is that on the front page? Hanukkah starts tomorrow, so they need a kind of Jewish related story to go on the front page. And they found one. I haven't read it. It's probably a fine story. "The Chicago Sun-Times." The weather tomorrow in Chicago is "mundane." And they lead with whatever that thing is and the Padilla ruling on the front page -- "The Chicago Sun-Times."We'll wrap up the day after the break.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK) 

BROWN: Before we leave you tonight, a quick recap of our top story. A federal appeals court has ruled that Brooklyn-born Jose Padilla, a suspected al Qaeda operative, must be released from military custody within 30 days. He's been detained for more than a year, never formally charged with a thing, never seen a lawyer. In its ruling, the court said the president has no legal authority to indefinitely detain an American citizen who is not captured on the battlefield. Tomorrow night on this here program, the long-awaited final design for the building that will replace the World Trade Center. We'll take a look. That's tomorrow night here on NEWSNIGHT. For most of you, "LOU DOBBS TONIGHT" is next. We'll see you tomorrow. 

Good night for all of us at NEWSNIGHT. 

END

TO ORDER A VIDEO OF THIS TRANSCRIPT, PLEASE CALL 800-CNN-NEWS OR USE OUR SECURE ONLINE ORDER FORM LOCATED AT www.fdch.com

Wednesday, December 17, 2003

Hinckley Decision: Unsupervised Outings Allowed; The Scene in Samarra

Hinckley Decision: Unsupervised Ouings Allowed; The Scene in Samarra
Aired December 17, 2003 - 22:00 ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.

WOLF BLITZER, HOST: Good evening to all our viewers, once again. It's been more than two decades, but it's still hard to forget the pop, pop, pop of the gunshots, the pandemonium outside the Washington Hilton that day in March 1981, when President Ronald Reagan was shot. While the president's wounds healed, the healing of the mental illness suffered by gunman John Hinckley has been tougher to measure. And dealing with that does nothing to deal with the question of whether once healed, he deserves more punishment. So we begin "The Whip" with the man who tried to kill a president. CNN's Kelli Arena with that tonight.Kelli, a headline.

KELLI ARENA, CNN JUSTICE DEPARTMENT CORRESPONDENT: Wolf, John Hinckley, Jr., who tried to assassinate President Reagan, is being given new freedoms. Now, he gets to visit with his parents without hospital supervision. It's a decision that has Nancy Reagan and others very much on edge.

BLITZER: All right. We'll be getting back to you, Kelli.Let's move on to Iraq, though. A busy day for American forces in Samarra, where CNN's Nic Robertson has the story and a headline for us -- Nic.

NIC ROBERTSON, CNN SR. INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT: Wolf, the largest anti-Iraqi insurgency operation in six months, but it's not just about security. We're told this troublesome town will have an infusion of money. Coalition officials hope that will turn it around -- Wolf.

BLITZER: All right. Nic, we'll get back to you as well.Up next, the White House and the diplomatic mileage the Bush administration seems to be getting from Saddam Hussein's capture. CNN's Dana Bash with duty tonight. Dana, a headline from you. 

DANA BASH, CNN WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENT: Wolf, so far, James Baker is three for three in convincing world leaders to relieve Iraq of at least some of its debt. Details on exactly how that will happen are still pretty vague, but administration officials do believe that the capture of Saddam Hussein has really helped the effort -- Wolf.

BLITZER: All right, Dana. Stand by. Finally, the case of the killer nurse. How could he get one job after another? CNN's Michael Okwu covering that for us tonight from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Michael, the headline there. 

MICHAEL OKWU, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Wolf, days after this nurse admitted to killing as many as 40 patients in New Jersey, as well as Pennsylvania, family members are flooding prosecutors with questions. The big question, did Charles Cullen play a major role in the death of their loved ones? -- Wolf.

BLITZER: Thanks, Michael. Back to you and the rest shortly. Also ahead tonight in the program: Strom Thurmond's family secret. The segregationist's African-American daughter speaks out. Later, the continuing struggle in the Episcopal Church over the issue of gays in the priesthood. A schism appears closer than ever. And in our "Segment 7," 100 years since the Wright brothers first flew. What we've experienced and where we go from here. All that in the hour ahead. But we begin tonight with a judge's decision to let a man visit on his own with his parents. This is a man who has been locked up in one way or another more than 20 years for attempted murder. That's longer than most people serve for actually killing someone. On that level, you might imagine there is little to argue. But this is also a man who nearly killed the president of the United States and three other people, and whose confinement to a mental hospital stirred up such great controversy back then, controversy that is being revisited tonight. Here again, CNN's Kelli Arena.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

KELLI ARENA, CNN JUSTICE DEPARTMENT CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): An early Christmas present for John Hinckley, Jr., who has lived for the last two decades at this Washington, D.C. mental hospital. A judge is allowing Hinckley six unsupervised day visits with his parents, and if all goes well, two unsupervised overnight visits, all within a 50-mile radius of the nation's capital. Hospital staff told the judge the visits are the next step in Hinckley's recovery. 

JEFFREY HARRIS, FMR. JUSTICE DEPARTMENT ATTORNEY: What the judge's job is, is to evaluate the medical expert testimony about the risks to Mr. Hinckley and the state of his health. And if he accepts that testimony, I don't think he has -- really does have much of a choice. 

ARENA: But the government disagreed, alleging Hinckley has shown a pattern of deception. Former First Lady Nancy Reagan said in a statement she is disappointed and continues to, "fear for the safety of the general public." Sarah Brady, wife of former White House Press Secretary James Brady, who was shot and permanently disabled by Hinckley, wrote the judge to oppose the release.

SARAH BRADY, JAMES BRADY'S WIFE: He fooled his parents, he fooled the doctors, the hospital, and law enforcement. 

ARENA: Hinckley has been out in public on dozens of day trips with hospital staff. The Secret Service is always alerted. For these future outings there are strict conditions. For example, Hinckley is not permitted to leave his parents' supervision. He must follow a detailed itinerary. He's not allowed to contact the media or his ex- girlfriend. 

(END VIDEOTAPE)

ARENA: Now the judge did opt for a more incremental approach than Hinckley wanted. And if there are any problems, the privilege can be revoked at any time -- Wolf.

BLITZER: Kelli, will he have to wear some sort of monitoring device like an ankle bracelet or anything like that? 

ARENA: No. As I mentioned in the report, he does have to follow a very strict itinerary. He cannot travel outside of the places that have been designated. And his parents have to check in with the hospital at least once a day to give a status report. 

BLITZER: Any indication the prosecution can or will appeal this decision? 

ARENA: No. The arguments were made before the judge. This is now in process. 

BLITZER: All right. Kelli Arena with that story. Thanks very much for that.Let's move on to Iraq. Once again tonight American forces are hoping to keep the momentum going from the capture of Saddam Hussein over the weekend in what's being described as a successful raid yesterday north of Baghdad. Today, the location shifted a few miles and the operation was even more ambitious. CNN's Nic Robertson filed this report from Samarra. 

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

ROBERTSON (voice-over): Being processed for information, detainees picked up in Samarra are moved around a U.S. base. Intelligence they provide about anti-coalition elements critical as Operation Ivy Blizzard gains momentum. Hours earlier, as the largest anti-insurgency operation in six months started, troops began by breaking down doors, searching for insurgents. Three thousand soldiers to seal off the rest of Sunni City of Samarra. By daybreak, tanks and troops in control as coalition commanders seek to hold attacks against U.S. troops. 

COL. FREDERICK RUDESHEIM, 4TH INFANTRY DIVISION: This right here is a clear demonstration of our resolve to control the city of Samarra and hand it back to the peace-loving people of Samarra and Iraqis. 

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: What is this for? 

ROBERTSON: At key intersections, new checkpoints enforce the coalition plan to isolate insurgents, denying them the freedom of movement. No residents we found publicly supporting the crackdown. "These checkpoints are a waste of time," says Ashmari (ph). "They block traffic, slow business. And besides, we don't have anything."Inside his workshop, Yasser Ali (ph) carves a gravestone for a former city resident. "The Americans are destroying public property like pavements. It's our property. It belongs to the people," he complains. "If we don't defend it, who will?"Operation Ivy Blizzard, though, not just a security crackdown. 

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: There is now going to be a tremendous focus also on bringing an economic benefit to the city of Samarra. There are funds that have come available that we will be able to infuse into the city. 

ROBERTSON: After months of insurgency, the city still lacking what many others have: a council and a reliable police force. Until the money takes effect, little doubt among these commanders about what will happen next. 

LT. COL. NATHAN SASSAMAN, 4TH INFANTRY DIVISION: They'll watch us. They'll go into probably a massive reconnaissance and surveillance effort to see if we establish any patterns as we move into the city and as we move around the city. They may take us on with direct action. That would be a big mistake. 

(END VIDEOTAPE)

ROBERTSON: And what U.S. troops are doing here in Samarra is typical of what they're doing in other restive Sunni cities throughout the center of Iraq. And that is, cracking down and keeping pressure on those anti-coalition elements -- Wolf.

BLITZER: Nic, any indication so far that the capture of Saddam Hussein has had a discernible boost in the morale of U.S. troops of the 4th Infantry Division where you are? 

ROBERTSON: It has had a boost to the morale of the troops here. They do see how the work that they're doing on a daily basis does add up in the bigger picture, does bring positive results. One commander I talked to today said he didn't want to overplay it, but he really saw it as a turning point, not only in the momentum of their operations, in the minds of the Iraqis, but really reinforcing for his soldiers that what they're doing is making a difference and does, as I say, add up to a very -- some very positive points of success -- Wolf.

BLITZER: Nic, do the troops where you are -- just in casual talk, do they think they have enough manpower on the ground to get the job done? Or are they suggesting they would like some reinforcements? 

ROBERTSON: The troops we're talking to here don't talk about overwork. They do talk about working long hours. They do look forward to, in a couple of months now, rotating out to replacements coming in. A lot of the folks here really have that horizon now sort of within their eyesight, if you will, this rotation in February and March. And although they're working hard, there are people here up all through the night rotating in and out on patrols, on duties inside the town of Samarra right now. We don't hear anyone complain of overwork. But they do say they are working very hard, very long hours. 

BLITZER: I'm sure they are. I'm sure they're all looking forward, counting the days to when they can go home as well. Nic Robertson joining us from Samarra tonight. Thanks, Nic. Please be careful over there. Let's move on to Baghdad now, where it's been less than calm these last few days, in fact, these last few months. Tonight came word of a massive explosion that rocked the city earlier Wednesday. It may not have been an act of terrorism after all, but a terrible tragedy just the same, and certainly another huge jolt to the system. Let's go back to CNN's Bill Hemmer. He's joining us with the rest of the developments in Baghdad and elsewhere. Bill, first of all, what about that huge explosion? It scared a lot of people, I'm sure. 

BILL HEMMER, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Yes, that it did. It really happened right as the day was breaking early Wednesday morning, Wolf. We have some videotape we can show you. A huge fireball sent into the early morning night sky. In fact, a number of CNN colleagues staying here, we felt it. We certainly heard it in central Baghdad earlier. Now, it's a bit unclear what the intention was here, Wolf. We should point out that the Iraqi police say this truck was loaded with explosives and its target actually was the Iraqi police headquarters just about a hundred yards further down the road. Later in the day, the U.S. military came out and said, no, that wasn't the case, it was just an accident. Whatever the story is, in the end, an absolute tragedy. At least 10 are dead and 15 are wounded as a result. That was one of the bigger stories that happened here in Baghdad. Also, later in the day on Wednesday, the Iraqi Governing Council came out and talked more about Saddam Hussein. They now say he never left this country. In fact, they say he is still being held at an undisclosed location somewhere in the country of Iraq. And they say he will stay here in Iraq until that trial begins. When that trial happens, though, obviously, a wide open question. Some say it could start in a few months. Other legal observers are saying forget about that timeframe, it will be a couple years before this case goes to trial. Another note here, Wolf. A few hours ago, hearing from the U.S. Army just north of Baghdad, about three miles outside of town, another U.S. soldier shot and killed earlier today, a victim of small arms fire. Another soldier wounded there in that incident. This brings now to an even 200 -- 200 U.S. service members killed as a result of hostile fire here in Iraq since the president declared the end of major combat operations going back to the 1st of May -- Wolf.

BLITZER: Bill, I know that there are always conspiracy theories circulated around Baghdad. You've been there for a few days now. Do people generally, though, accept the notion that Saddam Hussein has been captured? 

HEMMER: I could tell you -- no scientific poll by any means here -- the majority do, based on the observations I have made here. However, you make a great point. The rumor mill is almost a sort of pastime here in Iraq. As we were coming across the country the other day, coming across the border, a number of Iraqis told us that they believe the tape was an absolute fake and forgery and that Saddam Hussein is not in U.S. custody. Other people buying this argument that's coming out of Jordan by one of Saddam Hussein's daughters saying that he has been drugged now, that he's in the captivity of the U.S. Rumors are hot. Whether or not the majority of Iraqis believe them, though, I think that's a bit of a stretch at this point. 

BLITZER: All right. Bill Hemmer joining us from Baghdad. He'll be anchoring "AMERICAN MORNING" tomorrow with Soledad O'Brien from Baghdad. Bill, only a few days ago you were in New York City. Now you're in Baghdad. Be careful over there. Bill Hemmer joining us tonight from Baghdad. Let's move on to the diplomatic front now: James Baker's effort to get European creditors, some of whom oppose the war, to forgive Iraqi debt, even though some of those countries have been locked out of major contracts for rebuilding Iraq. Today, Mr. Baker had an easier time of it, lobbying an ally that during the run-up to war actually behaved like one.Here's CNN's White House correspondent Dana Bash. 

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

BASH (voice-over): Day two of James Baker's world tour, Italy. And for the second day, his mission to ease Iraq's massive debt proved successful. "The reduction of this debt is vital for the economic renewal for Iraq, as well as for the security of the country and for the construction of sovereign and democratic institutions," read a statement from Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. Italy has supported U.S. efforts to topple Saddam Hussein from the start, but Baker has already scored agreements from leaders of France and Germany, who led the charge against the war and have been reluctant to send troops and money to rebuild Iraq. 

GERHARD SCHROEDER, GERMAN CHANCELLOR (through translator): Germany is ready to make a substantial contribution to help rebuilding a Democratic and stable Iraq.BASH: It is the first real sign, experts say, the diplomatic ice is beginning to thaw. 

PHILIP GORDON, BROOKINGS INSTITUTE: This is the most significant positive step in relations between France, Germany and the United States, basically since the big clash over the war itself. BASH: Although the former secretary of state's three-day, five- nation trip was planned before Saddam Hussein's dramatic arrest, Bush officials believe it's giving the effort momentum. 

RICHARD ARMITAGE, U.S. DEPUTY SECRETARY OF STATE: The capture recently of Saddam Hussein is a perfect opportunity for us to pivot a bit and really let the past be the past and move forward to a much better transatlantic future. 

BASH: Iraq's debt totals about $120 billion. Germany is owed $5 billion, France, $5.5 billion, and the U.S. about $4.5 billion. Iraq also owes Russia, another war opponent, some $8 billion. Moscow is Baker's last stop, and Bush officials concede convincing Russia to relieve that debt will be the most challenging. But the hope is the early support will help.

GORDON: This is part of a process where the French and Germans make the first step, and that puts pressure on the Russians to play along. 

(END VIDEOTAPE)

BASH: And in exchange for debt relief, Russia is likely to press for a larger political and financial role in Iraq's future, especially because Russia, like France and Germany, has been excluded from the main U.S. contracts to rebuild that country -- Wolf.

BLITZER: Dana, any indication that the White House may have a change of heart if France and Germany actually go along and eliminate or reduce the debt that they might become eligible to start bidding for some of those prime contracts in Iraq? BASH: Well, Wolf, in terms of the prime contracts, the main contracts, the president in his press conference the other day, and officials since, have still made clear that they believe that those should only go to countries that were involved in the war, that supported the war from the beginning. However, many of those contractors hire subcontractors. And officials are making clear that those can be countries like France and Germany and perhaps even Russia. And a top aide to Gerhard Schroeder, the German chancellor, said that James Baker made it very clear during their meeting that that is very much the case -- Wolf.

BLITZER: CNN's Dana Bash at the White House. Thanks, Dana, very much. Just ahead on the program tonight: could he have been stopped sooner? Questions about whether an allegedly murderous nurse could have been caught years ago. And later: 100 years of manned flight. What the Wright brothers created, what followed, and what might come next over the next 100 years. From Washington, this is NEWSNIGHT.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

BLITZER: Tonight, a troubling question in the case of the New Jersey nurse charged with murder. Why was he allowed to move from job to job despite suspicions he may have harmed patients? Prosecutors say Charles Cullen has admitted killing as many as 40 patients over the years. Yet somehow his past never quite caught up to him. CNN's Michael Okwu has the story

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

MICHAEL OKWU, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): Since Charles Cullen's arrest, shock days after no signs of it ending. Prosecutors scrambling to review dozens of potential cases, while scores of family members wonder whether the jailed nurse killed loved ones under his care. 

WAYNE FORREST, SOMERSET COUNTY PROSECUTOR: We've received 50- plus phone calls from family members. I have been doing this for 28 years, and in my law enforcement career I have not seen anything like this before. OKWU: Details of Cullen's questionable past emerging. Officials at St. Luke's Hospital in Pennsylvania say last year they launched an investigation involving Cullen after the hospital discovered vials of heart and blood pressure drugs improperly placed in a needle bin. 

SUSAN SHANTZ, ST. LUKES HOSPITAL SPOKESPERSON: We had enough suspicion, certainly no proof, but some suspicions based on Charles Cullen's evasiveness. 

OKWU: The hospital removed Cullen from having any patient contact, but found no conclusive evidence against him. Cullen resigned the next day. Meanwhile, the Warren County prosecutor's office in New Jersey has reopened a case involving the death of a 91-year-old woman who had complained Cullen administered an improper injection while she was a patient at this hospital. Her niece said she died the next day after being discharged. Hospital officials say an autopsy found no evidence of wrongdoing. Police reports in Phillipsburg (ph) reveal Cullen has a history of mental illness, that he twice tried to commit suicide and was treated at this psychiatric hospital. Psychiatric treatment does not disqualify a nurse from continuing to practice. 

(END VIDEOTAPE)

OKWU: Now, in his only court appearance this past Monday, Cullen said that he would not fight the charges against him. In fact, he does not yet have a public defender assigned to his case. In the meantime, New Jersey's attorney general is saying that he will not supersede in this case at this point, just really watching developments in the case and reserving the possibility, the right of stepping in and trying, basically, to coordinate efforts in jurisdictions that will be spread out throughout the course of the state -- Wolf.

BLITZER: So what is he saying about his motive, basically? Does he think he was just doing the right thing? 

OKWU: Well, at this point, he's saying basically -- he was suggesting that he was trying to put people out of his misery. But the very key point here, Wolf, is that these 

(UNINTELLIGIBLE)

..., but they were all not necessarily...

BLITZER: It looks like unfortunately we're having some technical problems with that satellite uplink with Michael Okwu. We apologize to our viewers. Thank you, Michael Okwu, for that report. Many questions, though, raised by this case. Dennis Miller is president and CEO of Somerset Medical Center in Somerville, New Jersey, where Charles Cullen worked until October 31. He joins us now. Mr. Miller, thank you very much for joining us. How could this happen? 

DENNIS MILLER, SOMERSET MEDICAL CENTER: Wolf, it happens because the system is broken. This individual escaped prosecution or investigation for some 16 years because, though he was committing various acts, he did not get caught, get arrested. Therefore, that information is not available to various licensing boards. We're going to have to have some national reform to allow federal legislation to have full disclosure on any type of criminal investigations of all licensed personnel. 

BLITZER: But a lot of his employers had very, very serious suspicions about this guy, yet he kept getting hired. 

MILLER: And that's the troubling aspect to this, the fact that he had suspicions, but no investigations or no arrests. Did not allow the licensing bodies -- allow information to come to various employers. And that's what we have to change. 

BLITZER: Well how do you change that? What do you propose must be done? 

MILLER: Well, I think there are three things that have to be done immediately on a national level. The first is that employers have to have immunity to be able to give honest and accurate information about why an employee, a licensed professional, may have been terminated from employment. Two, all criminal investigations must be able to go to licensing bodies to indicate that there was an investigation, not necessarily conviction. And then three, we must have a national registry to allow all licensing bodies to report this information, so when you're doing an employment check, you can have information available...

(UNINTELLIGIBLE) 

...not only convictions, but investigations took place as a red flag to inquire during the employment process. That will end the system. 

BLITZER: But sometimes these investigations prove out to be useless. But if there is that red flag, if there was an investigation and nothing turned up, that person's career is effectively over if your recommendations go through. 

MILLER: Well, not necessarily so. Here you have a case for 16 years, this individual claims he may have murdered 35 to 40 people. I would want to have the information available to me as the CEO of a major medical center in New Jersey. And I would think all of my colleagues across the country. Our job is to provide a patient-safe environment. And it's our job to make sure that the community has trust in our organizations. To do that, we must have full disclosure of all information, including investigations, so we can ask a prospective employee what took place and make a decision upon hiring. That's the only way this will stop. 

BLITZER: Did you have a chance to meet with Mr. Cullen? 

MILLER: No, I did not have a chance to meet with him.

BLITZER: But you spoke to a lot of your employees who did meet with him. 

MILLER: I actually have not spoken to that many employees who met with him. Our ICU nurses did meet with him, and I have to indicate, I am so proud of our ICU nurses in our hospital and our nurse practitioner who began the investigation and who identified him as a possible suspect. 

BLITZER: What did they say about him, his day-to-day activity, his demeanor, his behavior?

MILLER: He appeared to be a typical, normal guy, sort of a little bit of an introvert. But not causing any trouble, disruption in terms of his employee relationships. 

BLITZER: As you look at this problem of this one individual case -- you've been in this business now a long time -- do you suspect it's more widespread than you and I might think? 

MILLER: I really can't tell that, Wolf, but I can tell you the following: until we have a system in place where employers -- particularly for licensed health care professionals, so it's probably all employers -- can freely give information out about why employees have left their organizations without any chance of being prosecuted or sued, have full immunity, we're never going to have a patient- safety environment. 

BLITZER: Dennis Miller, thanks very much for joining us. 

MILLER: Thanks, Wolf.

BLITZER: Still ahead tonight on the program, living with the secret of who her father was for decades. A woman reveals the secret as the African-American daughter of a very famous segregationist. From Washington, this is NEWSNIGHT

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BLITZER: We've heard about her all week. Today we heard from her in South Carolina. A 78-year-old woman finally said in public what many had known or suspected or whispered about for decades. It was an open secret in the state where her father held a seat of power. But it was a secret, all the same. Not anymore, as CNN's David Mattingly reports. 

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

ESSIE MAE WASHINGTON-WILLIAMS, STROM THURMOND'S DAUGHTER: My father's name was James Strom Thurmond. 

DAVID MATTINGLY, CNN CORRESPONDENT (VOICE-OVER): In a single instant the secret that had burdened her for much of her 78 years was gone, as Essie Mae Washington-Williams publicly proclaimed that she was the daughter born to a 22-year-old Strom Thurmond and a 16-year- old African-American housekeeper for the Thurmond family. 

WASHINGTON-WILLIAMS: I am Essie Mae Washington-Williams. And at last, I feel completely free. 

MATTINGLY: Applauded by a crowd of friends and well-wishers, Williams spoke fondly of the father who privately visited and supported her financially from the time she was in college but never acknowledged her publicly, a secret she kept as well... 

STROM THURMOND, FORMER SENATOR: Who dominate the country by force...

MATTINGLY: ... to protect the political career of the one-time ardent segregationist. 

WASHINGTON-WILLIAMS: We respected each other. I never wanted to do anything to harm him or cause detriment to his life or to lives of those around him. 

MATTINGLY: More than a personal milestone, former classmates say Williams' announcement reflects a new era in a new South, where racially mixed families no longer have to keep secrets. 

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: In our vocabulary today, we have a term that we didn't have in the '40s, and that's biracial. 

MATTINGLY: Others call it the end of a culture of silence. When Jack Bass co-authored an unauthorized biography called "Ol' Strom" just six years ago, it included a chapter on Thurmond's then-rumored biracial daughter. He now applauds the Thurmond family, who wish to meet with Williams and her children privately. And he credits them with showing other families how to break with old racial traditions. 

JACK BASS, THURMOND BIOGRAPHER: Some people said perhaps that will be Strom Thurmond's greatest legacy in terms of racial issues. 

MATTINGLY (on camera): And it is a legacy honored in bronze and stone prominently in South Carolina. Essie Mae Williams said she would like to see a change to these public monuments. She would like to see her name etched in stone alongside that of the other four Thurmond children. David Mattingly, Columbia, South Carolina. 

(END VIDEOTAPE)

BLITZER: Before we go to our break, our "MONEYLINE" roundup, and it begins with the world's biggest stock exchange. Today the SEC approved a plan to split the jobs of chairman and chief executive officer at the New York Stock Exchange and said more radical reforms may lie ahead. The magazine that proves sex sells made $200 million on the auction block today. Bidders completed for 300 artifacts from "Playboy" magazine. A Marilyn Monroe centerfold from the debut issue sold for almost $18,000. A vintage satin bunny suit went for just over $14,000. Burbank Airport was renamed Bob Hope Airport today. The beloved entertainer kept a private plane at the regional flying hub, one of the biggest airports in California. And stocks closed pretty much where they began today, the Dow and S&P 500 up just a bit, the NASDAQ down just a smidgen. Still to come on NEWSNIGHT, the split in the church. Episcopalians move close to a schism over a gay bishop. That story as we continue.

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BLITZER: A battle within the Episcopal Church intensified today when a group of bishops said they are forming a rival network of dioceses and parishes. They fought the decision to approve an openly gay bishop last August. Now they're taking their protests to another level. It's short of a schism but a challenge, nonetheless. Here's CNN's Susan Candiotti. 

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

SUSAN CANDIOTTI, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): When Gene Robinson put on vestments to become the first openly gay Episcopal bishop, opponents finalized plans to, as they see it, set the bishops straight. 

BISHOP JACK IKER, FORT WORTH DIOCESE: Repentance is in order for the Episcopal Church.

CANDIOTTI: Bishop Jack Iker of Fort Worth is one of four bishops forming a network challenging the leadership of the American Episcopal Church, which has 100 dioceses and bishops nationwide. They want to minister to Episcopalians who feel disenfranchised by Robinson's consecration. Alternate leadership not exactly spelled out.

IKER: It's a message that says we're not giving up, we're not giving in and we're not going away. 

CANDIOTTI: The head of the Episcopal Church accepts dissent as routine. After all, church officials say, some of those in the new network still don't recognize women as Episcopal priests, approved long ago. 

DAN ENGLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH SPOKESMAN: We have been through serious disputes before and have come through them. I have no doubt that will be the case this time. 

CANDIOTTI: The new group insists it has the blessing of the Archbishop of Canterbury, trying to keep the worldwide Anglican Communion united. The American Episcopal Church is a relatively small but relatively wealthy member. The dispute is not only over Robinson's relationship with another man, but the church's recognition that some dioceses are blessing same sex union ceremonies. IKER: People are concerned about a split within the Episcopal Church surely realize that there's already an internal split. 

CANDIOTTI: Church officials predict the church will survive. 

ENGLAND: There are so many Episcopalians who still, week by week, go to church. That's the way we'll get through it. We'll get through it by worshipping together.

CANDIOTTI: Bishop Robinson in New Hampshire declined comment. (on camera) The Episcopal hierarchy may hope the flap over Bishop Gene Robinson may blow over soon, but for now things aren't heading that way. Some dissenting bishops expect to formalize their new network at a meeting in Texas next month and say they hope their movement will continue to grow. But will it lead to schism? Susan Candiotti, CNN, Miami. 

(END VIDEOTAPE)

BLITZER: A couple of other items making news around the country. In Ohio, investigators have linked a 16th shooting to others along a stretch of Interstate 270. The latest incident is the seventh link to the same weapon by ballistic tests. It happened Monday. No one was injured. Former Illinois Governor George Ryan was indicted today on fraud, racketeering and tax charges, stemming from a five-year bribery investigation of Illinois officials. Prosecutors say Mr. Ryan shared confidential information that allowed associates to benefit from state contracts. In return, he allegedly accepted payoffs, gifts and vacations. And today Connecticut Governor John Roland made his first public remarks since admitting he accepted gifts from employees and state contractors. The gifts included renovations to his lakefront cottage. Mr. Roland, who has not about charged with a crime, said today he will press on as governor. As NEWSNIGHT continues from Washington, it's been 100 years since the Wright brothers first flew. Where have we gone so far? And where are we going next?Stay with us. 

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

BLITZER: There's a retired senator from Ohio reliving fond memories tonight. And he isn't the only one. John Glenn was 8 years old when he first went up in an airplane. You might say it stuck with him. Back then, the airplane was just 26 itself. Today it turned 100. And at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, where man first flew, men and women tried to recapture that moment. They weren't entirely successful except, perhaps, in making a certain retired senator from Ohio feel young again. 

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

BLITZER (voice-over): Wilbur and Orville certainly would have understood. Months of work and over $1 million. Today's attempt to recreate their historic flight of a century ago never got off the ground, coming to an end in a mud puddle. The Wright brothers crashed, redesigned and crashed again. When they finally flew, their invention redefined the modern world. 

NED PRESTON, AVIATION HISTORIAN: The Wright brothers had hoped that aviation would lead to world peace, because it would bring people together. Well, it has brought people together. Unfortunately, the world peace is still waiting. 

BLITZER: Indeed, it was the use of their invention as a weapon of war that first brought the Wrights to an empty field outside Washington, D.C. After years of demonstrations, they were given a contract to teach Army officers to fly. 

CATHERINE ALLEN, DIRECTOR, COLLEGE PARK AVIATION MUSEUM: Only the Wright brothers who knew how to fly the plane. So they came here. This was just an airfield -- it wasn't even an airfield. It was just a field. But it was far enough from the Washington area, they could get away from the crowds. I mean, you can imagine, this is really the first time that people realized that man could fly. 

BLITZER: If Kitty Hawk was the birthplace of powered flight, College Park Airport could be the place where the business of aviation was born. The oldest continuously operated airport in the world, it hosted the first civilian aviation company, the first airmail service and the first military flight school. It was only a few years before airplanes were dog fighting over the battlefields of the First World War. It was not something that the inventors had foreseen. By the Second World War, air power was supreme and eventually carried another weapon thought so terrible that it would end war forever more. But it didn't. And as the decades passed, aircraft ruled the skies over Korea, Vietnam and the Persian Gulf. And as the new century dawned, proved to be equally deadly in terrorists' hands. The airplane companies that sprang up in this muddy field led to the tremendous leaps in science and engineering that took us to the moon. But today, only one American aircraft builder is left. No one has returned to the moon in decades. And Russian spaceships supply the international space station. The first civilian planes took off from here, just joyrides at first. Bigger planes soon carried paying passengers across the country, and then around the world. At first, only for the wealthy few. Now the everyday transport that ties together a global economy, a tiresome maze of long lines and crowded planes. But for some, the glory of flight still lingers. 

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Even after 100 years, we look up at these planes and say, "Well isn't that nice." But we see a kind of near miracle of grace, ingenuity and power floating over our heads to a runway of a distant city. It's kind of wonderful.

BLITZER: No other invention has changed the world so much for good and ill and no other so captures the imagination of all of us. 

(END VIDEOTAPE)

BLITZER: Up next on NEWSNIGHT: what next? Should man go back to the moon? And where else? We'll talk to the former lunar astronaut Gene Cernan as NEWSNIGHT continues. 

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

BLITZER: One hundred years after man first took to the air and 34 years since men first walked on the moon, some people now wonder if our horizons aren't, in fact, shrinking. The Concorde, after all, no longer crosses the ocean at twice the speed of sound, and people no longer travel beyond low earth orbit. Few people feel this more keenly than Gene Cernan. More than three decades have gone by since he became the last person to set foot on the lunar surface. And not much has happened since then.Now on the occasion of the Wright brothers' anniversary and amid reports the Bush administration is considering a return to the moon, we thought we'd take the opportunity to check in with Gene Cernan once again. Welcome back. Thanks very much for joining us.

CAPT. GENE CERNAN, APOLLO 17 ASTRONAUT: Thanks, Wolf. Appreciate being here. 

BLITZER: Is this a good idea, to go back to the moon right now? 

CERNAN: Well, I think going back to the moon is a good idea if it fits into the bigger puzzle. I think we need to reach out there a little bit further. I've been an advocate, in order to stimulate the imagination and inspire our young kids as to have a goal -- a generation out there in the future, an attainable goal but a challenging goal like Mars. I've been a strong Mars advocate. And if going back to the moon is part of that initiative, is part of the program, fits the puzzle, then we ought to go back to the moon. 

BLITZER: All right. Tell our viewers why that would be so important. Why is it important to go to Mars? 

CERNAN: Why was it important for Columbus to sail across the ocean? You know, maybe because it's there. I don't know. And I don't mean to play light of it, but curiosity is the essence of human existence. It's, you know, who we are, where we are, where did we come from? That's part of it. But I think we are destined as a country to be the leader of not just a free world, the entire word. Technologically as well as spiritually, if you will. And I don't think there's any question but that we will go on to Mars. We will eventually see man, women, humans land on Mars and explore the solar system. I just think it's part of our culture. 

BLITZER: As you think about 100 years ago today with the Wright brothers, that no one could have envisioned then, 100 years later, what would be going on right now. But I know you've given a lot of thought to what we might be able to expect over the next 100 years. And talk a little bit about that. 

CERNAN: Well, Wolf, when I was a kid during World War II, who envisioned -- did I ever envision going to the moon? I was just a dreamer, a kid who wanted to fly airplanes, just like thousands and thousands of other kids out there who have a desire for the adventure, the challenge to do something they didn't think was possible to do. And here we're talking about me having lived on the moon 31 years ago. It's as incredible to me as it sounds, I know, to other people. But I think the 100 years... 

BLITZER: We're showing our viewers a picture of -- some pictures of you on the moon in 1972. It brings back probably, I'm sure, a lot of memories for you. But put on your crystal ball and share with our viewers some of your thoughts about the amazing things that you could easily see happening over the next 100 years. 

CERNAN: You know, from the day the Wright brothers first flew to the day Neil Armstrong walked on the moon was only two-thirds of a century. We sort of, in my estimation, sort of wasted the last third of the century. So we've got a lot to make up. The next 100 years, yes, it's going to see us go to Mars and probably on the moon, set up bases, put telescopes on there. Science is going to piggyback; it's going to be important, but there's other reasons we're going to go. Commercial aircraft. Well, let's stay in space. I think we're going to see people go back to where I once lived, to my own little Camelot on the moon and they could say, "Hey, there's where Neil Armstrong walked." 

BLITZER: What are they have going to do there? 

CERNAN: Well, they're going to be maybe space tourists, who knows. To go back to an interesting, exciting, maybe historical place like we go back to Gettysburg or Normandy or Pearl Harbor today. I think we're going to see commercial airplanes cross halfway around the world in two hours. You can go from here and put your show on in Tokyo in two hours. I think we're going to see...

BLITZER: Fly from Washington to Tokyo in two hours? You think you could see that happening? 

CERNAN: I think it's going to happen. I think we're going to see, from a technological point of view, aircraft that can fly at 15 times the speed of sound and change their configuration, the way they look and the way they fly, so that they can also land in 2,000, 3,000, 4,000 feet of runway at 120 miles an hour like airplanes do today. 

BLITZER: So if President Bush called you into the White House and said, "Gene Cernan, what do you think we should do, what kind of great adventure should we next pursue?" 

CERNAN: Not to -- Well, I'm passionate about it, so I would probably try to persuade the president if that ever happened. But I think our next venture -- our next initiative into space ought to be a far-reaching one, one that is out there and that we put the infrastructure together to get there, educationally, industrially, technologically. And I'd say, "Mr. President, I want to sign up. I want to go to Mars. I want to" -- My dream today is to see... 

BLITZER: How realistic is that? If the U.S. were to put its mind to it and its energy, how quickly do you think men and women could go to Mars? 

CERNAN: Well, my dream today is to see others live theirs. And we've got to give them that opportunity. Mars is challenging. It's within reach. We've got to redesign -- I think the rockets that got me to the moon are obsolete. We've got to recreate some technology which allows us to get to Mars in a shorter period of time. It's within reach. It's doable. Going to Pluto, going to Saturn, they're a little bit outside of my realm of even my dreams. But Mars is reachable. It's doable. But the important thing is it's a goal. It's something for young kids to grow up and reach out for. And then -- and then let the infrastructure fall in place. 

BLITZER: Gene Cernan, you inspire me; I'm sure our viewers as well. 

CERNAN: I would like to be the first one on board tomorrow morning if I could go back. 

BLITZER: I want to see what happens the next 100 years, as well. Let's see what happens. 

CERNAN: Well, thank you. Pleasure being here.BLITZER: Up next on NEWSNIGHT, we'll update our top stories and preview tomorrow. Stay with us.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

BLITZER: Before we go tonight, a recap of our top story. A judge allowing John Hinckley to leave a Washington metal hospital for unsupervised visits with his parents. Mr. Hinckley, who shot President Ronald Reagan, his press secretary James Brady and two law enforcement officers, was found not guilty by reason of insanity more than 20 years ago. Mental health experts see a little risk in the judge's decision today. As you might imagine, President Reagan's family has a different opinion. Tomorrow night on this program, with "Lord of the Rings" fever running hot, a young man who might just be the next ring master. We'll take a look at a teenage author of a hot new fantasy book. Both he and the book are on the rise. That's NEWSNIGHT for tonight. Thanks very much for watching. I'm Wolf Blitzer. I'll be back tomorrow. Good night.

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